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Last updated: June 11, 2018  Out of all the pests which homeowners face, you will find none which are as expensive and as damaging as termites. These insects feed on cellulose, the organic fibrous material in timber and plants, meaning they will literally eat your residence, so youll need to get rid of them fast. .

There are two main ways that termites can come to infest your home (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from air and through the ground.

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A drywood termite infestation typically occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your home, they lose their wings, split out a little nest, and begin laying eggs to initiate a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, can enter your house via its foundations. As these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a rich new food source your home. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to access the wooden parts of the structure.

Note: While you will find other species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for most of the harm to peoples homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is that by the time that many homeowners discover the infestation, severe damage has already been done. A termite infestation is like cancer; notice it early and chances are very good, grab it late and the treatment will probably be painful and intensive. .

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Because of this, it is extremely important that you learn to identify the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a watch out for the following:

If you find a swarm of winged termites near or around your home, theres a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Much like winged ants, these winged termites are more likely to swarm around a light source. Additionally they seem rather similar, and the layperson will not be able to tell them apart. .

Termite swarmers dont keep their wings long. Once they shed their wings, they're in search of places to construct More hints new nests.

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If you notice little piles of discarded swarmers wings on areas like window sills, or captured in spider webs, there might be a termite colony nearby; or even one about to begin.

Mud tubes are small tunnels made by termites to transport food back to their own colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites build mud tubes (sometimes known as guardian or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. These are made of dirt, debris, and timber, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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In case you've got a subterranean termite infestation, you will find these tubes in the foundations of your home or in its own substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the wood of your dwelling, they produce termite galleries. These will be the empty spaces left in the timber as they float through it. Normally, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of this timber.

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Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the timber in your house. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and seem like heavy grains of sand or sawdust. If you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your house, you likely have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your house from the inside out; thats what makes them so insidious. A piece of wood could seem absolutely normal on the outside but be completely infested with termites on the inside. Should you suspect a termite infestation at a certain area, tap or puncture the timber to find out whether its hollow.

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Coupled with other signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites like dark and moist areas. Thats the reason why they live just under the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will likely start to swell. Similarly, the moisture can also result in the paint on wooden surfaces to peel or bubble; especially if the termites have eaten all the way up into the paint layer. .

Since these signs are similar to the signs of general water flows (since theyre either caused by moisture), make certain to rule out any water leaks first. If you've determined that water escapes are not the reason, you can inspect further by seeing if the timber is now hollow.